Discover the inspiring life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay. Learn about his impactful contributions and timeless legacy in just 10 lines!
Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of Our Nation
Mahatma Gandhi is the Father of our Nation. You must have read about him in your books and heard about him from your elders. Did you know what his full name was? His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in a village in Gujarat and grew up to become a great leader who freed the country from the Britishers. He is respected and admired by people all across the world. Let us learn to write short essays on Mahatma Gandhi.
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who is lovingly called Mahatma Gandhi, was a great leader. He was an important figure in India’s independence movement. He was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. He married Kasturba Gandhi at the young age of 13. Mahatma Gandhi studied in London and was a qualified barrister. When he came back to India after finishing his studies and years of work, he was saddened by the conditions of Indians under British rule.
He decided to overthrow the British and make India independent. He started many movements, like the non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement, that shook the British rulers. Mahatma Gandhi was a follower of ahimsa or the principle of non-violence. He believed in peace and togetherness of all Indians. He led a simple life where he lived in his ashram and dressed himself in simple loincloths. He promoted simplicity, humility and truthfulness. He was very fond of spinning the wheel, or charkha. He urged all Indians to spin the charkha and become self-sufficient. He used to live and work in the Sabarmati Ashram. Even today people visit the ashram to learn about his ideas.
Due to his great contributions to India’s independence and valuable teachings, he is regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. All Indians fondly remember him as Bapu and celebrate his birth anniversary as Gandhi Jayanti and Non Violence Day. Mahatma Gandhi died on 30th January 1948. His last words were “Hey Ram”. After his death, the memorial of Raj Ghat was built on the site of his cremation. His last words are inscribed on this memorial. People visit the memorial and pay tribute to the Father of the Nation.
If you need to write 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi, you can take them from the Essay. Here you go –
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader of our country.
- He was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
- His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. He married Kasturba Gandhi at the age of 13.
- He studied in London and became a qualified barrister.
- He returned to India and was deeply moved by the plight of Indians under British rule.
- Mahatma Gandhi started movements like non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience movement to challenge British rule.
- Mahatma Gandhi believed in ahimsa or non-violence and the principles of togetherness, and truthfulness.
- He lived a simple life and promoted a simple lifestyle. The Sabarmati Ashram served as his residence and workplace.
- He is dearly called the Father of the Nation in India.
- He died on 30 January 1948, with his last words being “Hey Ram.” The Raj Ghat memorial was built in his honour.
Ten Important Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi
1. Principles of Nonviolence: Mahatma Gandhi was a firm believer of nonviolence, or “ahimsa”.
2. Truth and Integrity: He believed in truthfulness and integrity, and inspired everyone to be honest.
3. Kindness to all living beings: Mahatma Gandhi taught everyone to be kind to each other and also to the animals around us.
4. Self-Discipline: Mahatma Gandhi was a very disciplined man. He believed that discipline is the first step in achieving success.
5. Simple Living: He inspired people to reduce their material needs and live a simple life.
6. Importance of Education: He believed in education for all and saw it as a means to empower people.
7. Equality: He fought against discrimination and promoted equality.
8. Self-Reliance: Mahatma Gandhi believed that we should work to meet our needs independently.
9. Satyagraha – Mahatma Gandhi believed in the concept of “Satyagraha”. He insisted that we should be truthful in our fight against injustice.
10. Service to Others: Gandhi believed in the principle of “Seva” or service to others, emphasising the importance of helping those in need.
FAQs about Mahatma Gandhi:
1. What was the real name of Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
2. What are some important books written by Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Some important books written by Mahatma Gandhi are Hind Swaraj, The Story of My Experiments with Truth and All Men are Brothers.
3. Which newspapers were started by Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi started the Indian Opinion, Young India, Navajivan and Harijan newspapers.
4. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat.
5. When did Mahatma Gandhi die?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi died on 30 January 1948.
6. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869.
7. Who gave the title of “Father of the Nation” to Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. The title “Father of the Nation” was first used by Subhash Chandra Bose for Mahatma Gandhi.
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