Today we are going to learn to write a short essay and 10 lines on Navroz.
Short Essay on Navroz
Navroz is the most important festival for the Persian community. It is celebrated on a large scale in Iran. It is also celebrated in many other countries across the world. The festival of Navroz is at least 3,000 years old and celebrates the original message of rebirth and renewal. Navroz marks the spring equinox, when night and day are of equal length, which is usually on 20 or 21 March. It’s the day when winter changes into spring in the northern hemisphere, and it feels like a new beginning.
Celebrations:
The Navroz festivities begin weeks beforehand. People clean their homes including carpets, windows and curtains. Everyone in the family joins in cleaning the house. Anything that is found broken is repaired or replaced and the house is decorated with flowers. By doing this cleaning, people welcome the spring and wash away the bad things from the previous year. This also means making way for better things to come in the new year. Bonfires are lit on the streets for four Tuesdays in the weeks before Navruz. On the last Tuesday, people observe the Festival of Fire or the Chaharshanbe Suri, which involves jumping over these fires. This ritual is believed to bring health and good luck in the new year.
People spend the day of Navroz with their family members. The traditional new year dinner is served. Family members give gifts to the children to mark the new year. People visit each other’s homes and give and take traditional gifts.
Festival Foods:
On Navroz, a special table is prepared, where people place small dishes holding seven symbolic foods and spices. The names of all these foods start with the sound of letter ‘s’ in Persian and so the table is called haft-seen, meaning ‘seven s’s’. Among the dishes are wheat or bean sprouts called sabze, vinegar called sirke, apples called sib, garlic called sir, a wheat-based pudding called samanu, a red spice called sumac, and a kind of wild olive called senjed. Other symbolic objects can include goldfish, painted eggs, candles and a mirror. The seven s’s symbolise life, love, health and prosperity.
10 Lines on Navroz
- Navroz is the most important festival for the Persian community. It is celebrated in Iran and various countries across the world.
- The Navroz festival is over 3,000 years old, celebrating the message of rebirth and renewal.
- Navroz coincides with the spring equinox, which generally falls on 20 or 21 March, marking the transition from winter to spring in the northern hemisphere.
- Weeks before Navroz, families engage in extensive cleaning, repairing, and decorating their homes as a symbolic act of welcoming spring and ushering in positivity for the new year.
- In the weeks before Navroz, bonfires are lit on the streets for four Tuesdays. The Festival of Fire or Chaharshanbe Suri is celebrated where participants jump over fires. This ritual is believed to bring health and good luck for the upcoming year.
- On the day of Navroz, people spend time with family, enjoying a traditional new year dinner and exchanging gifts, especially with children.
- Navroz is a time for people to visit each other’s homes, fostering a sense of community and sharing traditional gifts.
- A special table, called haft-seen, is prepared with seven symbolic foods and spices, all starting with the letter ‘s’ in Persian. These include wheat or bean sprouts called sabze, vinegar called sirke, apples called sib, garlic called sir, wheat-based pudding called samanu, red spice called sumac, and wild olives called senjed. Other symbolic objects can include goldfish, painted eggs, candles, and a mirror.
- The seven s’s on the haft-seen table symbolise life, love, health, and prosperity.
- Navroz represents a time of joy, cultural richness, and a sense of new beginnings as people come together to celebrate the changing seasons and the start of a new year.
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