Let’s learn about Independence Day in India through a short essay and a set of 10 lines.
Short essay on Independence Day
India’s Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August every year. It is also known as Swatantrata Diwas in Hindi. This day marks the anniversary of India’s independence from British rule in 1947. The year 2024 celebrates the 78th Independence Day of India. This day is a significant occasion for all Indians as it celebrates the birth of a free and sovereign nation.
The Struggle for India’s Freedom:
The struggle for freedom was long and challenging, involving numerous sacrifices by freedom fighters and leaders. It began with people being dissatisfied with the policies of the British. Many kings, princes and even local lords and leaders started revolting. The unrest grew, leading to organised uprisings. The most significant among them was the revolt of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny.
Slowly, the revolt gained momentum and culminated in a huge movement for independence. People from all walks of life like, farmers, students, labourers, businessmen, and even women joined the movement. A number of times, the British, responded with anger, leading to tragic incidents like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Yet, the sacrifice of brave souls, like Bhagat Singh and his fellow comrades inspired the entire nation to rise and demand independence.
In the movement, Mahatma Gandhi gave people new ideas and methods of demanding independence. His methods included mass boycotts, calling for Indian or swadeshi products and organising mass movements like Non-Cooperation, Quit India, and Civil Disobedience. His peaceful protests united the country. Many leaders also tried a bolder approach to secure independence for the country. Among them, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was the most influential. He raised an entire army to challenge British rule.
Finally, after years of struggle, on 15 August 1947, the relentless efforts and sacrifices of countless freedom fighters bore fruit and India gained its independence from British rule.
Celebration of Independence Day:
The Independence Day of India is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervour across the country. The main event takes place at the Red Fort in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag. This is followed by the singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” and a grand parade showcasing India’s cultural diversity and military strength.
One of the most important parts of the celebration is the Independence Day speech delivered by the Prime Minister. In this speech, the Prime Minister addresses the nation, reflecting on the journey of the country since independence and outlining the government’s plans and visions for the future. The speech is a moment of pride and unity for the entire nation, as it highlights the achievements and progress made over the years.
Across the country, people celebrate Swatantrata Diwas with various events and activities. Schools and colleges organise flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and competitions to instill a sense of patriotism among students. Many people also watch patriotic movies, decorate their homes with the tricolor and participate in community events and parades.
Independence Day is not just a reminder of past struggles but also an occasion to cherish the present and aspire for a better future. It is a day to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for freedom and to pledge to uphold the values of democracy, justice, and equality. As India celebrates its 78th Independence Day, the spirit of freedom and unity continues to inspire millions of Indians to work towards a brighter and more prosperous nation.
In conclusion, the Independence Day of India is a significant event that brings together people from all walks of life to celebrate the country’s hard-earned freedom. The 15 August 1947 marks a new beginning for India, and every year, Swatantrata Diwas serves as a reminder of the enduring spirit of independence and the ongoing journey towards progress and development.
10 Lines on Independence Day
- India’s Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August every year, marking the anniversary of India’s independence from British rule in 1947.
- This day is a significant occasion for all Indians as it celebrates the birth of a free and sovereign nation.
- The struggle for freedom was long and challenging, involving numerous sacrifices by freedom fighters and leaders.
- The unrest started with dissatisfaction with the British policies and slowly led to organised uprisings, the most significant being the Sepoy Mutiny.
- The British, feeling the pressure, responded with anger, leading to tragic incidents like the massacre at Jallianwala Bagh.
- Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a beacon of hope, calling for mass boycotts and organising movements like Non-Cooperation, Quit India, and Civil Disobedience.
- Finally, after years of struggle, on 15 August 1947, the relentless efforts and sacrifices of countless freedom fighters bore fruit, and India gained its independence after 200 years.
- The main celebration of Independence Day takes place at the Red Fort in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag. This is followed by the singing of the national anthem, army parades and speeches by the Prime Minister.
- Independence Day is not just a reminder of past struggles but also an occasion to cherish the present and aspire for a better future.
- Swatantrata Diwas serves as a reminder of the enduring spirit of independence and the ongoing journey towards progress and development.
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