Guru Nanak Jayanti is an important festival celebrated by Sikhs worldwide. It honours the birth of Guru Nanak. He was the founder of Sikhism. This day is also known as Gurupurab. This auspicious day celebrates Guru Nanak’s teachings. To learn more about this day, read this short essay and 10 lines on Guru Nanak Jayanti.
Short Essay on Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the most important festivals for Sikhs around the world. It is also known as Gurupurab. It celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak. He was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This day is not only a festival but also a reminder of Guru Nanak’s teachings of kindness, equality and service to humanity.
Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in a small village called Talwandi. It is now known as Nankana Sahib. It is located in present-day Pakistan. His birth brought a sense of hope and purpose to the people of his time. He challenged social norms, spoke against inequality and promoted unity. His message of kindness, tolerance and devotion touched the hearts of many. He laid the foundation of Sikhism.
Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations start with Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris are early morning processions that begin at the Gurudwaras. They proceed around the localities singing hymns. Sikhs gather to recite the teachings of Guru Nanak and engage in community activities.
The major celebrations begin two days before the actual Gurupurab. The day prior to the birthday, there is a procession known as Nagar Kirtan. The procession is led by the Panj Pyaras or the Five Beloved Ones. They carry the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib, along with the Palki holding the Guru Granth Sahib. They are followed by groups of devotees who sing hymns. Brass bands play a variety of tunes while Gatka teams showcase their swordsmanship. They perform martial arts and mock battles using traditional weapons. The procession fills the streets of the town with energy and devotion.
On the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti, Sikhs gather at Gurdwaras for prayers. They listen to religious hymns and readings from the Guru Granth Sahib. The celebrations begin early in the morning at about 4 to 5 AM. This time of the day is referred to as Amrit Vela. The day begins with the singing of Asaa-Ki-Vaar which are the morning hymns. This is followed by katha and kirtan in the praise of the Guru.
A significant part of the Gurupurab celebration is the community kitchen or langar. Here, food is prepared by volunteers and served to all, regardless of caste, religion or background. This practise of langar was introduced by Guru Nanak himself to promote equality and unity among people. It reflects his message of selfless service, humility and compassion.
The evening of Guru Nanak Jayanti is marked by lighting diyas or lamps at the Gurdwaras. Fireworks are also common as people express their joy in celebrating this special day. Many homes and Gurdwaras are decorated with lights and flowers, creating a festive atmosphere.
The teachings of Guru Nanak continue to inspire millions. He taught that there is only one God, who is beyond all names and forms and that all humans are equal. His message remains relevant today, as it reminds us of the importance of peace, compassion and respect for all.
Guru Nanak Jayanti is not just a celebration of the birth of Guru Nanak but also a reminder of his important teachings. His principles of kindness, equality and humility continue to guide Sikhs and people worldwide. This festival is an opportunity to reflect on his teachings and strive to make the world a better place.
10 Lines on Guru Nanak Jayanti
- Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the most important festivals for Sikhs around the world.
- It is also known as Gurupurab and celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak.
- Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
- His teachings focused on kindness, equality and service to humanity.
- Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in Talwandi. It is now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan.
- Early morning processions called Prabhat Pheris are held where hymns are sung.
- Nagar Kirtan, a grand procession, is led by the Panj Pyaras carrying the Sikh flag.
- On Guru Nanak Jayanti, Sikhs gather at Gurdwaras for prayers and hymns.
- The community kitchen or langar, serves food to all, reflecting equality and compassion.
- Guru Nanak’s teachings of kindness, equality and humility continue to guide people worldwide.
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